China's private economy looks forward to the next "Golden Decade"

"2002 to the present is the best stage for the development of China's private economy," said Li Yiping, a professor of economics and doctoral tutor at Renmin University of China, in an exclusive interview with reporters. According to survey data, at the end of 2001, there were 2.03 million private enterprises and 2,714 employees. By the third quarter of 2011, there were more than 9 million private enterprises registered in the country, and more than 36 million individual industrial and commercial households. In addition to the obvious increase in large enterprises, the company's involvement in the field, scale, and corporate contribution to society are constantly expanding. Li Yiping believes that the vigorous development of China's private economy in the past decade has benefited from the new society's understanding of private and private enterprises reaching a new height. "Recognizing that there is no private economy is not enough, recognizing that the socialist market economy cannot be separated from the private economy, and that it should adhere to the two 'unwavering'." Liu Yingqiu, director of the Private Economic Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the CCP A theoretical leap has provided a new theoretical basis, policy support and development space for the development of China's private economy. Indeed, as experts have said, in November 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China convened the first two "unwavering", that is, we must unswervingly consolidate the development of the public sector of the economy, and must unswervingly encourage, support and guide non- The development of the public sector of the economy, "advanced elements of other social classes into the party" was written into the party chart of the Communist Party of China. In this context, seven representatives of the new economic organizations first appeared on the list of representatives of the Communist Party Congress. In 2007, on the basis of two “unwavering”, the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed “two equality” to encourage and support the development of the non-public economy, that is, to adhere to the equal protection of property rights and to form economic equality of various ownership systems. Competition and mutual promotion of the new pattern. On the list of representatives of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the number of representatives of the new economic organizations has increased to more than 20 people. "This is a good positive historical signal." Li Yiping believes. According to some data, in 1987, the CCP first conducted a party building pilot project in private enterprises. By the time the 17th National Congress was held, the number of workers and members of the entire non-public ownership enterprise was 3.18 million, an increase of 1.69 million from 2002, an increase of 113.4%. Many members of non-public enterprises have worked in foreign-funded enterprises. "In contemporary China, the significance of the development of the private economy, no matter how estimated it will probably not be excessive," Li Yiping stressed. Now in China's economic development, the private economy occupies more than half of the country. In Zhejiang, Guangdong and other provinces, the private economy accounts for a higher proportion. In solving employment contributions, the private economy accounts for more than 80%. "For China to become the world's second largest economy, the private economy has made its due contribution." Li Yiping said. In 2008, the financial crisis triggered by the US subprime mortgage crisis spread to the whole world. At present, China's economic development is under downward pressure, and the private economy is also facing various challenges such as rising costs, resource shortages, and inflation. Moreover, "in the past 30 years, although China's economy has developed rapidly, its quality of development is not high. It is basically to fight resources, fight the environment, fight cheap labor, the added value of products is very low, there are few independent brands, the innovation ability is insufficient, and it relies too much on external demand. The economic development model." Li Yiping pointed out. In 2005, the State Council's Opinions on Encouraging Support and Guidance for the Development of Non-Public Ownership and Other Non-Public Ownership Economy, namely the “non-public 36”, was stipulated that private capital can be entered as long as it is not prohibited by the government. In 2010, the “new 36” was introduced, further clarifying that private capital can enter traditional monopoly industries such as energy, military, telecommunications and aviation. In 2012, in the first half of the year, various ministries and commissions of the State Council issued a total of 42 “new 36” implementation rules. Li Yiping believes that from the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the present, the central government has formulated many policies to encourage the development of the private economy. However, some need to be further implemented, and some areas need further reforms, such as the approval system that is not conducive to the development of the private economy. As for how the private enterprises will further develop in the future, Li Yiping believes that it is very important for the 18th National Congress to formulate relevant policies.

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