Introduction to the two major categories of encoders

[ Huaqiang Security Network News ]

The composition of the encoder model is determined by a number of factors, including the type of encoder, body diameter, pulse, and so on. Below we carefully analyze the encoder model, thoroughly understand the meaning of the encoder model.

Before you figure out the encoder model, first understand the classification of the encoder.

Encoder

First, the absolute encoder (rotary type)

There are many optical channel engraving lines on the absolute encoder optical disc. Each line is arranged in 2 lines, 4 lines, 8 lines, 16 lines... so that each position of the encoder is read by each line. The pass and dark of the reticle, obtain a unique binary code (Gray code) from the zeroth power of 2 to the n-1 power of 2, which is called an n-bit absolute encoder. Such an encoder is determined by the mechanical position of the optical code disc, and it is not affected by power outages and interference.

Absolute encoder type label meaning

Example: GD64-65536/64BHN-6-30

Photoelectric absolute encoder; main body diameter 64; 65536 yards; continuous loop number 64; parallel Gray code; after the flight insert; counterclockwise increment; working voltage DC6V-30V.

Second, incremental encoder

Incremental encoders generally give two kinds of square waves, which are 90 degrees out of phase and are commonly referred to as channel A and channel B. Only one channel reading gives information relating to the rotational speed, and at the same time, based on the sequential comparison of the acquired second channel signal with the first channel signal, a signal in the direction of rotation is obtained. Another available signal is called the Z channel or zero channel, which gives the absolute zero of the encoder axis. This signal is a square wave with the same phase as the A channel and the same width as the A channel.

Incremental encoder model label meaning

Example: GDZ48-360A/BOG6-30

Photoelectric incremental encoder; main body diameter number 48; single turn 360 pulse; two phase; open collector output; side lead; practical voltage range 6~30V.

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