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I. Introduction to the economic operation of the whole industry In the current financial crisis and severe economic recession in the world, compared with the same period in 2008, the international machine tool industry, except China, is not in a situation that is not declining, especially in developed countries. . Countries that used to be in front of or around us have fallen by 40% to 50%. Under this circumstance, China's machine tool industry has been working hard by all the colleagues in our industry. As of November 2009, sales revenue and output value are all above 340 billion. Both indicators are expected to reach 380 billion in 2009. Compared with 2008, the operating results are expected to increase by about 12%.
Of course, if it is broken down by industry, metal cutting machine tools, metal forming machine tools, tool industry, measuring tool industry, abrasives industry, functional components, CNC systems, etc., the growth rate is different. There are still some cases of decline in individual industries. The overall growth rate of the gold cutting machine tool industry is not large. Although there is no accurate figure at present, it is optimistic, that is, it is the same as in 2008. Within the 12% increase, the forging industry has increased considerably, and the abrasive industry has grown more.
In terms of output, the output of Jinqie machine tools reached 565,961 units, and it is expected to reach 63-640,000 units in December. This output is down 15.9% from 2008, but the output value has increased by 12%, and the single unit has increased by 23%. It shows that the grade of the product has been improved; the output of the forming machine reached 195,000 units by the end of November, and it is estimated that it can exceed 200,000 at the end of the year, and the output value is basically the same as that in 2008.
Import and export situation: By November, the total export of machine tool products reached 4.23 billion US dollars. According to the incomplete statistics in December, at least the end of December could exceed $4.3 billion, and the optimism is estimated to be 35% lower than that in 2008. . By the end of November, the total import of machine tool products reached 8.69 billion US dollars, which could reach about 10 billion US dollars in December, which is about 20% lower than that in 2008.
The machine tool industry achieved a profit of 17.64 billion yuan, down 1.8% over the same period. The product sales revenue margin was 5.3%, down 0.8 percentage points year-on-year.
Second, the achievements and gaps in the achievements 1. Achievements Although the machine tool products in 2009 had a high gold content, the product variety was more, but the profits did not go up. There may be several reasons why the factors are more complicated. When I last reported to Minister Miao, I summarized the economic performance of the machine tool industry in 2009 by four characteristics:
(1) 2009 is the most prominent year for product structure adjustment in the past decade. We are much larger, with higher gold content, higher grades, and more technically complex products, and the product structure changes are particularly large.
Not long ago, I went to the Shenyang Group. The products they placed in the factory were completely different from the product structure when I went there in 2008. The situation of a large number of small machine tools was over, and the situation of leaving more than 100 ordinary machine tools a day came to an abrupt end. Shenyang machine tools are not because of this situation, the factory is idle, the workers are on holiday, and still very busy. Now busy is a high-grade CNC lathe, full-function CNC car, popular mid-range vertical horizontal machining center, large-scale boring and milling machining center, horizontal machining center. Dalian machine tools have also made great efforts, and when we go they are undergoing earth-shaking process reengineering. The Shanghai machine tool has also changed its original appearance. Small cylindrical grinding and ordinary grinding have also been replaced by large crankshaft grinders, cam grinders and roll grinders. Qi Yi, Qi Er, heavy machine, Qinchuan, Beiyi, etc. are not the same.
The adjustment of product structure can enhance the confidence of our industry's sustainable development. In 2009, there was such a good performance. Objectively speaking, it was the light of the financial crisis. Subjectively, adjustments must also be possible. Because machine tool product development must have a certain period of time, if it is not the first 3 to 5 years to start development, there is no such situation. The adjustment of product structure is not a one-off event. At the same time that the whole industry has developed rapidly for the past eight consecutive years, many people of insight have not neglected the research of basic technology and the development of new products, which also gives us full confidence.
Due to the outstanding performance of Chinese machine tools in these years, the status of the machine tool association has also been raised internationally. On the scale, we are likely to have the world's number one machine tool enterprise this year, but on the comprehensive competitiveness, we still have a long time to catch up.
(2) The ability of independent innovation and new product development has improved by leaps and bounds. In the past few years, many of our companies have invested in R&D, forming new products and supporting the 380 billion output since the crisis. In recent years, a series of national policies, including the implementation of major special projects, the current situation of the industry has made us more aware of the importance of technology development. Therefore, since 2009, our industry has invested more energy and products under development than ever before. More than a year. Of course, major projects can only be drug introductions, and more is the development of our own company. In April 2010, the exhibition in Nanjing may be new, and Dalian, Shenyang, and Spark will have new things.
(3) Accelerating technology development and increasing basic research and development. In 2009, our investment in fixed assets in the whole industry increased by 30%.
In the most difficult days of last year, our company did not have a tight wallet to live, this is the biggest feature of our machine tool industry in 2009. These investments are self-raised by the company. This technological transformation investment has caused our industrialization to continue to improve, resulting in the industrialization and marketization of our high-level products. But there are also negative things, as well as repeated investment and low-level investment. Heavy machine tools are an example. Some time ago we conducted research on the field of heavy-duty machine tools, and concluded that the investment in ordinary heavy-duty machine tools is almost the same, and the high-end heavy-duty machine tools are not enough. In the future, it is necessary to avoid duplication when investing again. It is necessary to focus on the level. It is not necessary to blindly cover the factory building and purchase equipment.
Without technical changes, it is difficult for us to reach the level of industrial competitiveness that is currently based on improving product competitiveness and high levels of industrialization.
(4) The business model has also undergone a significant change. In the past, we only focused on product marketing, not on product development, and paid attention to hardware (how much equipment, how many products) did not pay attention to software (technical strength is poor, technical service capacity is not high). Focus on product operations and not on capital operations. But one of the markets facing enterprises today is the product market, and the other is the capital market. In the past year, many of our companies have taken the lead in these areas. Several of the factories in the room are sure to be losing money if they rely solely on the operation of the products in 2009, but the capital operation is very good and profitable. The money won from capital market operations has been invested in technological transformation.
2. The gaps in existence The achievements have made us more confident in overcoming the financial turmoil, but we still have a long way to go, and there is still a big gap.
(1) Most of our high-end products are still foreign products, and our high-end products are still not competitive.
(2) Pay special attention to the improvement of operational quality. After a year of hard work, we have successfully responded to the challenges of the financial crisis, achieved two-way improvement in output value and sales, and the structure has undergone great changes. However, our profit level has not increased to more than 6% in 2008, and fell again in 2009.
There are many objective reasons, such as the Chinese labor force, the competition is more intense, the way has changed, and the low-end products are immersed in each other. Of course, there is another important reason. The industrial chain of China's entire machine tool industry and our industrial structure still have serious irrationality. This irrationality is getting more and more serious. Our CNC systems, features and tools are seriously lagging behind the development of the mainframe. After several years of rapid development, our mainframe is not strong enough, but no one said it is not big, but our CNC system, functional components and tools are not satisfactory in terms of "strong" and "big". In the past, there have been difficult developments, and all have made technical changes through their own savings, but this technical change is also insignificant. There is still a big gap between the current world level and even Taiwanese companies. These must cause our attention, which restricts the sustainable development of our high-end CNC machine tools to a certain extent. Our high-end CNC machine tools are armed with imported CNC systems and functional components, so that we cannot master the core technology and use many foreign systems. In the year, we still can't master a lot of technology, and the development of the host is also restricted.
We use imported functional components and CNC system. The price reduction of the mainframe is very small. Therefore, although the structure and quantity of our products have been improved, the profit has not been raised. This is a very important reason. We need to strengthen our industrial structure and product structure.
Third, the focus of work in 2010 1. The main work of the industry The 2010 industry work focus is summarized into one sentence is "one improvement", "two adjustments." “One improvement†is to improve the overall level of the machine tool industry; “two adjustments†must actively adjust the product structure and industrial structure.
It is more than a year or two to talk about structural adjustment and innovation. To finally realize our structural adjustment and industrial upgrading, and to improve our ability to innovate is the foundation. Structural adjustments without innovative capabilities cannot be done well; likewise, innovation must have a purpose to serve the adjustment of products and industrial structures. Adjustments must rely on innovation. Strengthen infrastructure research, strengthen new product development, and form an innovation system within and within the industry. The central part of this innovation system has been planned, that is, to "business as the main body, industry-university-research alliance." This alliance must be durable, and it must be implemented in a business-oriented manner. Enterprises must also strive to be the main body.
In addition, our main work in the future will increase the intensity of technological innovation. Now some big factories have completed the technical transformation and have a new look. But when you look closely, there are still many flaws. Needless to say, there are still some small factories. Therefore, for the entire industry, the technical reform work still has to make great efforts, and it must be done at the higher level. Because we are far from the industrialization level of high-end CNC machine tools. Our association also wants to give everyone more support in all aspects, and everyone should pay attention to it. Of course, we must overcome blind technical changes, go for more, take a look, and do more research.
We must also increase our efforts to develop domestic and international markets. Although there are many policies in the domestic market development, it is mainly based on our own efforts, including the first (set). Although the development of the international market has not yet recovered, we cannot wait to prepare for the development of those international markets that will recover sooner or later. Otherwise, it must be seized by others.
In addition, we must strengthen the integration of the two. Informatization and industrialization are imperative. In particular, key industry players must do well.
2. Main work of the permanent establishment In 2010, the permanent establishment of the association was prepared to conduct a thorough industry demand survey with the assistance of various branches. Such as the automotive industry, promote cooperation between the two industries. This is an important job in 2010. In addition, the energy industry continues to support us on the basis of cooperation with the military industry. This is also the work that our association has to do to open up the market for the industry.
In 2010, the permanent institutions of our association should strengthen the infrastructure work and work hard on the cultivation of the talent team. Strengthen structural adjustment, strengthen service quality, and build learning associations.
Finally, we must remember that improving the testability and product quality is our eternal topic.