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The cushion sponge produced by Pingfeng Auto Parts Co., Ltd. was processed into a seat by Taixin Auto Interior Parts Co., Ltd. The seat produced by Taixin Company “crossed†a road and was directly assembled to the car of Zhengzhou Nissan... In the southern part of Zhongmu County, a highly connected automobile and parts industry cluster is vividly and realistically presented. At present, there are 15 parts and components enterprises in the cluster directly or indirectly supporting Zhengzhou Nissan, and another 10 supporting enterprises are under construction. The same chain relationship is also fully and typically presented in the Mazhai food processing industry cluster. Here, from the raw materials such as steel, to the development of food processing machinery, to the production and processing of instant noodles, noodles and other foods, to food packaging and even transportation and other ancillary services, interlocking and all-inclusive... Relevant surveys show that the city has 18 provincial key industrial clusters, represented by Zhongli Automobile and Parts Industry Cluster and Mazhai Food Processing Industry Cluster. They have become the backbone of the city's pillar industries and regional economic development. . During the visit, the reporter also felt the booming scene of the industrial cluster, which is a rising economic dragon, and felt the endogenous forces that were nurtured and released within the industrial cluster. There is one in the world of GDP. “Compared with foreign and coastal developed regions, the industrial cluster of our city started late, but the development momentum is very strong.†The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Small and Medium Enterprise Bureau told the reporter that as of the end of 2008, the city Twenty-five industrial clusters with certain scale and effect have been formed, of which 18 are identified as “Henan Province Key Industrial Clustersâ€. There are 7 industrial clusters with an output value of over 10 billion yuan. These industrial clusters are mainly composed of aluminum, aluminum processing, building materials, refractory materials, papermaking, abrasives and other industries, distributed in Gongyi, Dengfeng, Xinmi, Xinzheng, etc. . Among them, the total output value of the aluminum-electricity industrial cluster in Dengfeng City exceeded 20 billion yuan; the automobile and parts industry cluster of Zhongmu County and the Mazhai food industry cluster in Erqi District are about to enter the ranks of 10 billion yuan. The rapid development of these industrial clusters has greatly promoted the rapid growth of the city's economy and the increase in the number of employed people. According to statistics, last year, the city's industrial clusters totaled a total output value of 171.175 billion yuan, accumulatively achieved sales income of 159.84 billion yuan, accumulatively added value of 49.038 billion yuan, accounting for 16.3% of the city's GDP, achieving more than 440,000 jobs. The cluster effect is showing up After the rapid development in recent years, the aggregation effect of industrial clusters in our city and the effect of promoting industrial science development are gradually emerging. Accelerate the gathering of SMEs. Taking the clothing industry as an example, the garment industry cluster of our city has gathered more than 2,400 garment processing enterprises, and has driven more than 600 supporting enterprises such as washing, embroidery, lace, and small ornaments. Packaging, transportation and other service industries have emerged. The entire garment processing industry employs more than 100,000 people. Accelerate industrial innovation and upgrading. Zhongli Automobile and Parts Industry Cluster and Shangjie District Equipment Manufacturing Industry Cluster have established product quality supervision and inspection centers and technology centers. Sanquan has the only national-level enterprise technology center in China's frozen food industry. In 2008, about 30% of the enterprises in the industrial cluster of our city have R&D institutions. The innovative development of these leading enterprises and technology centers has greatly promoted the upgrading and upgrading of the advantageous industries in our city. Optimize the division of labor between enterprises. The biggest characteristic of industrial clusters is the highly specialized division of labor among enterprises in the cluster. Most enterprises only engage in the production and research and development of a certain link in the industrial chain, which can help small and medium-sized enterprises to make up for their shortcomings and fine work. Driven by the national agricultural machinery subsidy policy, the harvesters produced by Zhengzhou Sanzhong Harvest Industrial Co., Ltd. are in short supply. The coordination managers of the Mazhai Industrial Cluster actively encourage the Sanzhong Company to outsource some of the parts and components, and assist the surrounding machinery processing enterprises. Mutual benefit and win-win. The continuous refinement of some of the labors in the cluster has spawned more new-born enterprises. Together with the dominant enterprises, they have built an interdependent and mutually-involved industrial chain, which has greatly reduced the transportation costs caused by frequent transactions between enterprises. The industrial synergy capability of industrial clusters has promoted the transformation and upgrading of the block economy to industrial clusters, while also enhancing the competitiveness of the entire industry. The gathering and development of the garment industry and the frozen industry in our city have greatly enhanced their visibility and market discourse rights throughout the country. Development model needs to be optimized Behind the larger economic aggregate and good development trend, we should also see that the industrial clusters in our city still have problems such as short industrial chain and poor market influence. In the future, we must focus on the complement and extension of the industrial chain, the market development of industrial cluster end products, the planning of industrial clusters and supporting services. Gong Shaodong of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences believes that some industrial clusters in Zhengzhou and even in Henan Province are not yet industrial clusters in the typical sense, but industrial clusters. This "group" is gathered by an independent enterprise. One enterprise and another enterprise are not much different in product types and even production links and processes. There is a lack of division of labor and interrelationship among industrial chains. There are many industrial clusters in the city such as valves and construction machinery manufacturing, but most companies in the cluster produce similar products. Production processes such as casting, heat treatment, gold processing, and total assembly are all completed by their own companies, with little division, outsourcing, and collaboration. Industrial clusters must be scientifically developed. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the division of labor and assistance among enterprises within the cluster, and minimize the competition for similar products and the same grade. Enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, do not require big demands. They should focus on a certain link or subdivide products to form their own unique competitive advantages. The famous economist Zhong Pengrong emphasized that the industrial cluster is conducive to deep division of labor and the formation of core competitiveness of enterprises, while emphasizing the mutual promotion of industrial clusters and professional markets. He believes that although industrial clustering is the result of market competition and enterprise choice, if it leaves the government's correct guidance, industrial clusters will not have scientific development. In this regard, the government and relevant departments should make good use of the "industry planning" and "providing public services" to focus on what they do. At present, the city is further accelerating the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure, expanding and strengthening the advantageous industries such as automobiles and parts, equipment manufacturing, energy and chemical industry, aluminum deep processing and food industry, and transforming and upgrading the traditions of textiles, building materials, chemicals and refractory materials. industry. The county (city) and district industrial clusters should give priority to the development of advantageous industries linked by information, logistics, clothing and food (quick-frozen food), and develop a number of commodity wholesale markets based on characteristic industries, and accelerate the establishment of socialization and professionalism. The modern logistics service network system will extend the industrial chain from the trade link to the industrial link, forming a number of distinctive Central Plains industrial clusters. The city has issued opinions on accelerating the development of industrial clusters, and relevant support policies have also been partially implemented. In response to the financing difficulties of SMEs in industrial clusters, the Municipal SME Bureau also organized the “Finance and Cluster Face to Face, Banks and Enterprises Hand in Hand†activities. Recently, the city has honored 2.7 million yuan in reward funds for key industrial clusters. With the increase in government planning and support, the city's industrial cluster will enter a new stage of accelerated development. Originally proposed by Professor Michael Porter of the United States, it usually refers to a large number of enterprises, organizations and other spatial agglomerations that are closely linked by the division of labor and cooperation. As a form of industrial space organization formed to create competitive advantage, industrial clusters conform to the rules of division of labor, cooperation and win-win, which means lower cost, stronger competitiveness and anti-risk ability, which is unmatched by other forms. Group competitive advantage and scale benefit. It can not only become the leading force of regional economic development, but also a new force to enhance the competitiveness of a country's industry. It is the trend and new bright spot of the current world economic development.