Sorghum has the characteristics of drought resistance, mites resistance, salt and alkali resistance, and resistance to thinness. It can be used for many purposes such as wine making, feed, edible, vinegar, energy, etc. It is one of the important crops for the adjustment of planting industry in China. China's sorghum planting area is about 10 million mu per year, mainly including spring sowing early maturity area, spring sowing late maturing area, spring and summer sowing area and southern area. In recent years, the demand for formula feed has increased significantly, and China has become the world's largest importer of sorghum. In order to fully tap the potential of China's sorghum production, increase market supply and increase farmers' income, the 2016 sorghum production technical guidance is proposed.
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
I. Northern Spring Broadcasting Early Maturity Zone Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The district includes Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia and other provinces, including Chengde, Zhangjiakou, Shanxi, northern Shaanxi, northern Ningxia, central and western Gansu, and northern Xinjiang plains and basins. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(1) Choosing a good seed Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Variety selection must follow four principles. First, choose to pass the national or provincial level (president), marketable, and processed varieties. The second is to adapt to the local climate and soil conditions, and to fully utilize the warm and light conditions, and to ensure safe maturity and high yield. Generally, the land with good fertilizer and water conditions, the sorghum grows fast, matures early, and the varieties with longer growth period can be selected; for the thin land, the varieties with short growth period should be selected. Third, the areas with high mechanized production level have the characteristics of short plant height (less than 1.6 m), strong top soil strength, dense planting, moderate stalk extension, and difficult to fall off grain. Fourth, scattered areas should be selected in areas with abundant rainfall, and medium-tight varieties can be selected in areas with less rainfall to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases in the ear. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Suitable varieties in this area include Jiza 118, 121, 123, 124, 127, Fengza 4, Longza 10-17, Chiza 16, 24, 28, 29, Tongza 108, 120, 126, Liaoza 37 , Jinza 22, Liao sweet series, Jincao series. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(II) Site selection and land preparation Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Sorghum should not be repeated, and it is advisable to choose corn, soybeans, etc. According to the requirements of sorghum on the soil, before the harvest in autumn, the ridges of the whole land should be grasped, the water storage and moisture preservation, and the soil ripening time should be prolonged, and the purpose of “spring 墒 autumn insurance, spring seedling autumn catching†can be achieved. Generally, the depth of cultivation is 25 cm and the distance between the ridges is 50-60 cm. In the autumn, there is no ridge, and the spring is topped with ridges to preserve the moisture of the surface layer of the winter soil for seed germination. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(3) Timely sowing Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The sowing date is determined according to the growth period of the variety, the ground temperature and the soil moisture. Generally, the ground temperature of 10 cm of ploughing layer is stable at about 12 °C, and the soil water content is 15%-20%, which is the most suitable sowing date (mostly in early May). Late-maturing varieties are broadcast early and early, and early-maturing varieties are broadcast in due course. The mountainous areas, slopes and sunny blocks with severe spring drought should be broadcast in due course; low-lying and easy-to-slow, plain plots should be broadcast at appropriate times. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(4) Reasonable close planting Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Basic seedlings are determined based on species characteristics, local ecology, production conditions, soil fertility, fertilization management, and planting habits. The granules are 7000-10000 strains of sorghum mu seedlings, and the acreage is 1.0-1.5 kg. When the precision seeding machine is planted, it should be cleaned and sun-baked to ensure that the seed size is uniform and uniform, and the acreage is 0.5-0.75 kg. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(5) Field Management Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
First, weeding and weeding. The precision sowing plot can be used as a seedling. After the sowing, spray the atrazine (atrazine) before the emergence of the seedlings. The amount of 250 grams of water per acre can be used to remove weeds. It can also be used with atrazine and Jinduer mixture. Soil spray before seeding, better control of weeds, please pay attention to the amount and time, so as not to cause phytotoxicity to the cultivation of other crops. The artificial seedlings were carried out in the 4-6 leaf stage, and the weeding can be combined with the intercropping and cultivating for 2 times. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The second is fertilizer management. In the flowering stage of jointing, the most fertilizer is needed. It is necessary to apply fertilizer in stages, that is, to increase the application of base fertilizer, to apply sufficient fertilizer, and to apply fertilizer at the right time. Generally, the farmer's fertilizer is 3000 kg, 20-25 kg of pure nitrogen, 6-8 kg of P2O5 and 3-5 kg ​​of K2O (potassium sulfate is preferred), and is adjusted according to the local soil conditions and target yield. Farmyard manure as base fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and 30% of all nitrogen fertilizer combined with seeding for one-time application, 60% of all nitrogen fertilizer for jointing fertilizer, 10% for granular fertilizer. Pay attention to seed and fertilizer when applying fertilizer to prevent burning and affecting emergence. Sorghum is drought-tolerant and tolerant, but jointing and booting and heading flowering are critical periods of water demand. In case of drought, conditional areas should be flooded in time. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The third is pest control. Aphids, aphids, armyworms, and head smut are common pests and diseases of sorghum. The first step is to use disease-resistant varieties. In addition, they should be controlled according to local conditions, such as cropping, seed treatment, timely sowing, and appropriate chemicals. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The fourth is timely harvest. The optimum harvesting period is at the end of the waxing stage. At this time, the harvested seeds are full, the yield is the highest, and the rice quality is the best. The machine can be harvested using a combine harvester. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Second, the North Spring sowing late ripening area Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The area includes most of Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other provinces, as well as Beijing, Tianjin, Huangshui District of Ningxia, eastern and southern Gansu Province, southern Xinjiang and Dongjiang Basin. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(1) Selecting the variety Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Appropriate varieties in this area include wine varieties Liaoza 18, 19, 21, 23, Liao sticky No. 3, Jinza 23, 34, 102, 103, Jinza 104, etc. The edible varieties include Liaoza 12 and Liaogu No. 5, Liaojing No.7, Jinza 102, etc., silage varieties are Liao sweet series, Jin sweet series, forage grass adopts Jincao series. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(2) Preparing Linyi Fertilizer Network before broadcasting
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Choose corn, soybeans, etc. to grow sorghum. In the early autumn, after harvesting, the straw is returned to the field, the stalking is slashed, and the ploughing depth is more than 25 cm, so that there is no leakage tillage and no waste. Liaoning, Hebei, Beijing, and Tianjin are generally dry, and the ridge area should be ridged in the fall and timely suppressed; Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, and Xinjiang are generally irrigated, and 7-10 days after spring irrigation, the bottom fertilizer is applied in time. Rotary tillage, ready to plant. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(3) Timely sowing Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Due to the low temperature in early spring, avoid early sowing, it is appropriate to broadcast at appropriate, so that Miao Qi Miao Zhuang, to avoid the damage of soil-borne diseases such as silk smut. The sowing date was determined according to the growth period of the variety, the ground temperature and the soil moisture. Generally, the ground temperature of 10 cm of ploughing layer is stable at around 12 °C, and the soil water content is preferably 15%-20% (mostly in early May). Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(4) Reasonable close planting Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The granules are 7000-10000 strains of sorghum mu seedlings, and the acreage is 1.0-1.5 kg. The precision seeding machine sown acreage of 0.5-0.75 kg. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(5) Field Management Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Refer to the spring spring sowing early maturity area. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Third, Huanghuai Spring and Summer Broadcasting Area Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
This area includes parts of Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces. Both spring sowing sorghum and summer sowing sorghum are planted. Spring sowing sorghum is mostly distributed on low-lying, low-lying and saline-alkali soils. Summer sorghum is mainly distributed on Pingfei land. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(1) Selecting the variety Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Spring sowing sorghum often uses spring sowing late-maturing varieties, summer sowing sorghum as the summer sorghum crops, mostly using spring-sown early-maturing varieties. There is plenty of rainfall in this area. When selecting varieties, choose the middle and scattered type to prevent the occurrence of panicle disease. Consideration should also be given to mechanized harvesting. If used for silage, you can choose Liao sweet series, Jin sweet series, if used for green feeding, Jincao series can be used. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(2) Preparing Linyi Fertilizer Network before broadcasting
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Timely slashing and ploughing, turning over the ground, and ploughing more than 25 cm, so that there is no leakage and no sloping. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(3) Timely sowing Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The sowing date was determined according to the growth period of the variety, the ground temperature and the soil moisture. Spring sowing generally 10 cm of plough layer temperature is stable at around 12 °C, soil moisture content is 15%-20% (mostly in late April). Summer sowing is planted in time after summer harvest to prevent insufficient growth period. Saline-alkali land needs to be covered by film. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(4) Reasonable close planting Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The grain is used with 6000-7000 strains of sorghum mu seedlings, and the acreage is 1.0-1.5 kg. The precision seeding machine sown acreage of 0.5-0.75 kg. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(5) Field Management Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Refer to the spring sowing early maturity area. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Fourth, the southern spring sowing area Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The area includes the southern part of Central China, South China and Southwest China. The southern Gaochun District has a wide geographical distribution and is mostly planted in a small number. The provinces with relatively more planting are Sichuan, Guizhou, Chongqing and Hunan. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(1) Selecting the variety Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
The varieties used in this area are mostly glutinous varieties, such as 泸糯 series, Liao sticky series, 黔 high series. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(II) Site selection and land preparation Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Choose medium-sized soil fertility and convenient irrigation and drainage. Winter crops such as rapeseed, potatoes, vegetables, etc. are harvested in time after the harvest, and the compartment is 3-4 meters, and the trenches and side ditch are opened to facilitate drainage. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(3) Timely sowing Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Most of the planting methods in this area are seedling transplanting. The sowing time is stable at about 10 °C with a soil temperature of 10 cm, and the soil water content is 15%-20% (early March). It is suitable for early seeding, dilute sowing, and sufficient labor for nutrient soil seedlings. It is advisable to cover the arch frame with seedlings. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(4) Reasonable close planting Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Planted in time, reasonable planting, seedling age 25-30 days, no later than 35 days (leaf age 6 leaves around) transplanting. After using the rain, rushing or filling the water, transplanting, and applying the manure after planting. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
(5) Field Management Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Mu farmer's fertilizer 3000 kg, 10 Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
-15 kg of pure nitrogen, 5-8 kg of P2O5 and 5-8 kg of K2O (potassium sulphate is preferred). The farmer's fertilizer is used as the base fertilizer, 60% of the phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and all nitrogen fertilizer are applied once after transplanting, and 40% are used as joint fertilizer. Pest control and timely harvesting with the early spring sowing area in the north. Linyi Fertilizer Network Copyright
Total 1 | <First <Prev 1 Next> Last> |
share to:
Cinnamon has a very long, interesting background; in fact, many people consider it one of the longest-existing spices in human history. The cinnamon leaf oil is yellow in color and is available in woody and spicy aroma which is extracted through steam distillation process.
The cinnamon is used in a few different ways to produce medicinally beneficial products.
Cinnamon Essential Oil
Cinnamon Essential Oil,Natural Cinnamon Essential Oil,Pure Cinnamon Essential Oil,Organic Cinnamon Essential Oil
Xinhui Gangzhou Flavors&Fragrance Co.,Ltd , https://www.xhgzff.com