Chinese and American researchers improve the efficiency of solar water desalination

Recently, Advanced Energy Materials ("Advanced Energy Materials", impact factor 21.875) published online the latest research review articles of the team of researchers Liu Kang and Professor Hu Xuejiao of the School of Power and Mechanical Engineering.

The article is titled "Interfacial Solar-to-Heat Conversion for Desalination" ("Interfacial Solar-to-Heat Conversion for Desalination"), the first authors are postdoctoral Liu Huidong (cooperative tutor Professor Liu Sheng) and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Huang Zhi Dr. Liu Kang, Hu Xuejiao and Professor Zhou Jun of Huazhong University of Science and Technology are co-corresponding authors. Wuhan University is the first signature unit of the thesis.

Solar desalination is one of the effective clean technologies to alleviate the shortage of fresh water resources in the future. The interface photothermal conversion can effectively improve the solar thermal desalination photothermal utilization efficiency, and the structure of the system is simple, the cost is low, suitable for small-scale distributed freshwater supply, and has been widely concerned in recent years. This review proposes a heat and mass transfer model to analyze the energy conversion, salt diffusion, steam transfer, and condensation processes in the interface photothermal conversion seawater desalination system, and summarizes in detail the main progress in recent years in the interface photothermal conversion seawater desalination system. , Including improving the light absorption performance of the interface light-to-heat conversion material, enhancing the light-to-heat conversion efficiency, reducing the heat loss of the system through effective thermal management, the interface material design to prevent the salt from being analyzed, strengthening the condensation to increase the evaporation rate, steam latent heat recovery and reuse and reducing the phase Change latent heat to increase water production. Finally, it points out the main opportunities and challenges faced by this technology for industrial application, and provides references and guidance for further development in this field.

Liu Kang and Hu Xuejiao's team are mainly engaged in micro-nano scale heat and mass transfer research, including the development and utilization of clean and sustainable energy, cooling of microelectronics and optoelectronic systems, laser-based energy systems and environmental monitoring, flow and ions in porous media Transmission, etc., focusing on the basic physical problems of flow heat transfer and energy conversion at a very small spatial scale, and solving the challenges of energy sustainability and utilization efficiency faced by society through innovative methods. (Correspondent Zhang Zhen)

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