Nine elements of Japan's major earthquake awakened home escape

The recent Great Earthquake in Japan is the fifth largest earthquake in Japan in 100 years. The world has entered a period of frequent seismic activity since the Indonesian tsunami in 2004. It is worth mentioning that, whether it is a normal or an earthquake, home safety is the first priority. Strong earthquakes cause buildings to collapse and cause heavy casualties, so the earthquake resistance of homes is particularly important. In fact, in the decoration process, furniture selection and home furnishing, you can enhance the seismic resistance of the home. In this series, I have collected nine aspects and taught you how to reduce the damage caused by the earthquake as much as possible.

1. Looking for the "life-saving triangle"

Simply put, when a building collapses on objects or furniture, the roof gravity will hit these objects, leaving a space near them. This space is what I call the "life-saving triangle". The larger and stronger the object, the less room it will be squeezed. And the smaller the object is squeezed, the larger the space, so the more likely the person who uses the space is to avoid injury.

One of the most experienced rescuers in the United States speaks of his experience, and there are many very practical details that we may use in the future. The first building he had entered was a school in the Mexico earthquake in 1985. Every child is under the desk. Every child was squashed. If they can lie down in the aisle next to the desk, there is hope for survival. I don't know how the children would be misled to hide under an object.

2. The essentials of self-help in the earthquake

When the building fell, everyone who "squatted and covered" was almost completely crushed to death. Those who hid from objects, such as tables or under cars, were always seriously injured or killed.

Cats, dogs, and children naturally curl up when they are in danger. You should do the same during an earthquake. This is a safe instinct. And you can do it in a small space. Approaching an object, a sofa, or a large object, it was only slightly squeezed.

3. Accurately judge the building and furniture materials around you

In earthquakes, wooden buildings are the strongest. The wood is elastic and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building collapses, it will leave a lot of living space, and the wooden material has the smallest density and the smallest weight. The brick material will break into smaller bricks. Bricks can cause injuries, but there are far fewer people crushed by bricks than cement.

If an earthquake occurs and you are watching TV and cannot quickly escape from the door or window, lie down next to the sofa or chair and curl up.

4. Don't take the stairs

When the building collapsed, many people were found dead at the door! How is this going? If you stand under the door frame, when the door frame falls forward or backward, you will be injured by the roof above your head. If the door frame falls sideways, you will be crushed in it, so, no matter what, you will be fatally injured!

Due to the different shaking frequency of the staircase and the building, the staircase and the structure of the building will continue to collide individually. When people are on the stairs, they will be cut off by the steps of the stairs, causing terrible damage! Even if the staircase does not collapse, stay away from the staircase, even if it is not broken by the earthquake, it will collapse because of the excessive crowd.

Try to get close to the outer wall of the building or leave the building. The outside near the wall is far better than the inside. The closer you are to the center of the building, the more likely your escape path is blocked.

5. Try to avoid staying in the car

During an earthquake, people in the car will be injured by objects falling on the side of the road. This is exactly what happened on the NimitzFreeway. The innocent victims of the SanFrancisco earthquake stayed in the car. In fact, they can simply leave the vehicle, sit close to the vehicle, or lie beside the vehicle. Next to all the crushed vehicles, there is a 3-inch? Brand-new Zhan Xun ??

I found that where there are many newspapers piled up in a newspaper office or office, it is usually better because the newspapers are not squeezed. You can find a relatively large space next to the pile of paper.

International organizations predict that the Earth will enter the Earthquake Earthquake Year this year, so I recommend a method of earthquake prediction to my friends here: hang a magnet on a high place with a rope, directly below the floor tile or an iron basin. A big piece of iron. Before the earthquake, the earth's magnetic field changed drastically, and the magnet lost its magnetism. The iron block fell and fell on the ground or on the basin, making a noise. This method will give early warning before the house is shaken. The advance time is 10 minutes to tens of seconds. If it falls, a big earthquake will occur.

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