Take a look at the 2018 government work report on de-capacity and other content.

A meeting of the 13th National People's Congress opened at 9:00 am on the 5th at the Great Hall of the People. He listened to the report of the State Council Premier Li Keqiang on government work, reviewed the State Council's implementation of the 2017 National Economic and Social Development Plan and the 2018 National Economic and Social Development Plan. The report of the draft examines the State Council’s report on the implementation of the central and local budgets for 2017 and the draft central and local budgets for 2018, and listens to the NPC Standing Committee’s explanation of the draft constitutional amendment.

I. Review of work in the past five years

(2) Adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, focus on cultivating and strengthening new kinetic energy, and accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure.

We must rely on reform to solve the problems of economic development and structural imbalances, vigorously develop emerging industries, transform and upgrade traditional industries, and improve the quality and efficiency of supply systems.

Solidly advance three to one and one to make up. In the past five years, on the basis of eliminating backward production capacity such as cement and flat glass, the focus of the steel, coal and Other industries has increased the capacity of the de-capacity. The central government has allocated 100 billion yuan of special award funds to support the diversion of workers. The company has withdrawn more than 170 million tons of production capacity and 800 million tons of coal production capacity, and has resettled more than 1.1 million workers. Due to the classification and guidance of the city's policy, the destocking of commodity houses in the third- and fourth-tier cities has achieved remarkable results, and the price rise of hot cities has been controlled. Actively and steadily de-leveraging, controlling the scale of debt, increasing equity financing, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises continued to decline, the growth rate of macro-latency ratios narrowed significantly, and the overall stability. Take measures and reduce costs, reduce government fund projects by 30%, cut more than 60% of the enterprise-related fees set up at the central government level, reduce the proportion of five insurances and one gold payment in stages, and promote the reduction of energy, logistics, telecommunications and other costs. Highlight the key points to increase the strength of the short board.

Speed ​​up the transformation of new and old development kinetic energy. Intensively carry out Internet + actions, implement inclusive and prudent supervision, promote the widespread application of big data, cloud computing, and Internet of Things, vigorously develop emerging industries, and profoundly reshape traditional industries. The implementation of China Manufacturing 2025, the promotion of industrial strong base, intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing and other major projects, advanced manufacturing accelerated development. The introduction of modern service industry reform and development measures, the new mode of service new business has sprung up, and promoted the integration and upgrading of various industries. Deepen the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, a large number of new types of business entities emerged, and the proportion of moderate scale operations of the planting industry increased from 30% to over 40%. Measures were taken to increase the income of low- and middle-income people, promote the upgrading of traditional consumption, and the rapid rise of emerging consumption. The online retail sales increased by more than 30% annually, and the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 11.3% annually.

To promote the structural reform of the supply side, it is necessary to break down the barriers to the marketization of factors and reduce the cost of institutional transactions. In response to the long-standing problem of heavy examination and approval, light supervision and weak service, we continue to deepen the reform of the control service, accelerate the transformation of government functions, reduce micro-management, direct intervention, and focus on strengthening macro-control, market supervision and public services. In the past five years, the administrative examination and approval items of the State Council have been reduced by 44%, the non-administrative licensing approval has been completely terminated, the enterprise investment projects approved by the central government level have been reduced by 90%, the administrative examination and approval intermediary services have been reduced by 74%, and the vocational qualifications and certifications have been greatly reduced.

(8) Adhere to the harmonious development of man and nature, focus on environmental pollution, and achieve remarkable results in the construction of ecological civilization.

Establishing green water and green hills is the concept of Jinshan Yinshan. It has never been determined and strengthened to strengthen ecological environment protection. Heavy-handed remediation of air pollution, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (pm2.5) in key areas decreased by more than 30%. Strengthen the management of loose coal, promote energy conservation and emission reduction in key industries, and 71% of coal-fired power units achieve ultra-low emissions. Optimizing the energy structure, the proportion of coal consumption fell by 8.1 percentage points, and the proportion of clean energy consumption increased by 6.3 percentage points. Improve fuel quality and eliminate more than 20 million yellow-label cars and old cars. Strengthen the prevention and control of water pollution in key river basins, and achieve zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. We will promote major ecological protection and restoration projects, expand the return of farmland to forests and grasslands, and strengthen the comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion. Conduct central environmental protection inspections and seriously investigate and deal with illegal cases. Actively promoting the entry into force of the Paris Agreement, China has played an important role in addressing global climate change.

Deepen the structural reform of the supply side. Adhere to the focus of the development of the economy on the real economy, continue to do a good job of three to one and one to make up, vigorously simplify the government tax cuts and reduce fees, and constantly optimize the business environment, further stimulate the vitality of market players and improve the quality of economic development.

Develop and expand new kinetic energy. We will expand and strengthen emerging industrial clusters, implement big data development initiatives, strengthen the development and application of a new generation of artificial intelligence, and promote Internet+ in many fields such as medical care, pension, education, culture, and sports. Develop smart industries and expand smart life. We will use new technologies, new formats, and new models to transform and upgrade traditional industries. Strengthen the statistics of emerging industries. Increase network speed and reduce costs, achieve high-speed broadband urban and rural coverage, expand free Internet access in public places, significantly reduce household broadband, corporate broadband and leased line usage fees, cancel traffic roaming charges, mobile network traffic tariffs reduced by at least 30% during the year, let The masses and enterprises have actually benefited and helped fuel the construction of the digital China.

Accelerate the construction of a strong country. Promote the development of integrated circuits, fifth-generation mobile communications, aircraft engines, new energy vehicles, new materials and other industries, implement major short-board equipment special projects, develop industrial Internet platforms, and create China-made 2025 demonstration zones. Significantly reduce industrial production licenses and strengthen product quality supervision. Comprehensively carry out quality improvement actions, promote the benchmarking of international advanced standards, promote the spirit of artisans, and come to a quality revolution made in China.

Continue to break the invalid supply. We will continue to use market-based legalization methods, strictly enforce environmental protection, quality, safety and other regulatory standards, resolve excess capacity, and eliminate backward production capacity. This year, the production capacity will be reduced by about 30 million tons, and the coal production capacity will be about 150 million tons, and the coal-fired power units of less than 300,000 kilowatts that are not up to standard will be eliminated. Increase the bankruptcy liquidation and reorganization of zombie enterprises, and do a good job in staff placement and debt disposal. Speed ​​up the digestion of food stocks. Reducing ineffective supply requires new results.

Third, the proposal for government work in 2018

(1) Deepening the structural reform of the supply side. Adhere to the focus of the development of the economy on the real economy, continue to do a good job of three to one and one to make up, vigorously simplify the government tax cuts and reduce fees, and constantly optimize the business environment, further stimulate the vitality of market players and improve the quality of economic development.

Develop and expand new kinetic energy. We will expand and strengthen emerging industrial clusters, implement big data development initiatives, strengthen the development and application of a new generation of artificial intelligence, and promote Internet+ in many fields such as medical care, pension, education, culture, and sports. Develop smart industries and expand smart life. We will use new technologies, new formats, and new models to transform and upgrade traditional industries. Strengthen the statistics of emerging industries. Increase network speed and reduce costs, achieve high-speed broadband urban and rural coverage, expand free Internet access in public places, significantly reduce household broadband, corporate broadband and leased line usage fees, cancel traffic roaming charges, mobile network traffic tariffs reduced by at least 30% during the year, let The masses and enterprises have actually benefited and helped fuel the construction of the digital China.

Accelerate the construction of a strong country. Promote the development of integrated circuits, fifth-generation mobile communications, aircraft engines, new energy vehicles, new materials and other industries, implement major short-board equipment special projects, develop industrial Internet platforms, and create China-made 2025 demonstration zones. Significantly reduce industrial production licenses and strengthen product quality supervision. Comprehensively carry out quality improvement actions, promote the benchmarking of international advanced standards, promote the spirit of artisans, and come to a quality revolution made in China.

Continue to break the invalid supply. We will continue to use market-based legalization methods, strictly enforce environmental protection, quality, safety and other regulatory standards, resolve excess capacity, and eliminate backward production capacity. This year, the production capacity will be reduced by about 30 million tons, and the coal production capacity will be about 150 million tons, and the coal-fired power units of less than 300,000 kilowatts that are not up to standard will be eliminated. Increase the bankruptcy liquidation and reorganization of zombie enterprises, and do a good job in staff placement and debt disposal. Speed ​​up the digestion of food stocks. Reducing ineffective supply requires new results.

(4) Resolutely lay down the three major battles. It is necessary to complete the task of accomplishing the annual task, clarify the responsibilities of all parties, strengthen policy support, and do a good job in all work.

Promote pollution prevention and control to achieve greater results. Consolidate the results of the blue sky defense war, this year, the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions will drop by 3%, and the concentration of fine particulate matter (pm2.5) in key areas will continue to decline. Promote ultra-low emission transformation in other industries. Improve pollution discharge standards and implement deadlines. Carry out special treatment of diesel trucks exceeding the standard. Deepening the prevention of water and soil pollution, this year's chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions will drop by 2%. Implement comprehensive river basin and sea area comprehensive management to comprehensively rectify black and odorous water bodies. Increase the construction of sewage treatment facilities and improve the charging policy. Foreign garbage is strictly prohibited from entering the country. Strengthen the protection and restoration of ecosystems, comprehensively delineate the red line of ecological protection, complete more than 100 million mu of afforestation, increase the pilot area of ​​arable land rotation to 30 million mu, expand the scope of protection and restoration of wetlands, and deepen the pilot reform of the national park system. Strictly control the reclamation of land. Strict environmental enforcement. We must work together to build a beautiful China with sky blue, green land and clear water.

Note: The article is compiled and edited by Ashin in accordance with the "2018 State Council Government Work Report". For details, please refer to the full text of the "2018 State Council Government Work Report".